Debt Management — Good Debt vs. Bad Debt

Leso Kumar
3 min readJul 29, 2020

I focused on debt related issues and debt management, since many financial issues start with debt. We are suffering as a country, as a business and individuals due to debt issues. A thoughtful debt can be the biggest asset in the long run and a mismanaged debt can be a disaster, which is the primary reason for the importance of the debt management.

Photo by Ruth Enyedi on Unsplash

What is good debt?

Let’s forget the rich dad, Robert Kiyosaki’s definition of good debt for a moment, in simple terms, a good debt is a sensible borrowing, which will create an asset in long run or which will direct an income within short period, also, a good debt is a comfortable commitment to your monthly financial. It will not have a negative impact on your financial position

A good debt will have

A clear and specific reason for taking it

A realistic plan for paying it back without creating a negative impact on your financial

Best possible borrowing rates and charges

Appropriate terms and condition

Create an asset or creates a cash inflow or adds value

Some Examples of Good Debt

1. Buying an affordable car — car becomes an asset in long run, also it will be cost saving since the time and money spent on public and private transport can be saved.

2. Buying a Property — it will be a great asset provided the location of the property is appreciating in the real estate market.

3. Student loan — this considered the investment on self-development and it will pay off in long run.

4. Business Loan — brings money to your pocket more than what you pay from your pocket, provided your business plan is sensible

What is bad debt?

Anything which will not become an asset or which will not derive income considered as bad debt. Mostly bad debts are obtained for pleasure and prestige reasons and those are just expenses, a bad debt creates stress in your monthly financials and pushes you into more debt.

A Bad Debt will

· Not have a specific reason or will have a pleasure reason.

· Not have a plan for repayment or repayment will affect your monthly financial

· Borrowing rates and charges not considered

· The borrower has no idea of the terms and conditions

· Drains your wealth and creates a disaster

Some examples of bad debt

1. A Brand new luxury car — Brand new cars tend to depreciate faster, it loses value over time, you will end up paying more than the value of your car, thus it cannot become an asset in long run, also higher commitment could eat your monthly income and you might end up in financial stress.

2. A luxury holiday using your credit card — all of us want to have vacations, but turning your vacation into a debt is not advisable, plan your vacation with your savings and monthly income, a vacation is an expense and you should not borrow for expenses

3. Buying phones and devices using debt — a phone bought a year or two ago cannot be sold for half of its original price, but the loan is not finished yet. Think twice before getting into debt to buy a fast depreciating item

4. Borrowing to settle other debt — most common occurrence in our country, debt for debt. Not advisable and it will put you in very bad financial crisis, you have to really look into debt management if you are about to borrow for pay your other borrowings.

What if you are already in a bad debt?

Debt related issues can be managed easily by understanding few elements of it, thus don’t worry, and consult a debt management specialist if you can’t handle it on your own.

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Leso Kumar

Banker by profession. Contribute to SME business development. Believer in life long learning and change.